Поставить предложения во множественном числе английский. Open Library - открытая библиотека учебной информации

Упр. 85. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 84. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 83. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 82. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 81. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This is a star. 2. This is a boy. 3. This is a baby. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a flower, j 6. That is a bookshelf. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this a bookcase? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a ball? 11. Is that a train? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the boy near the window? 16. That is not a king, 17. That is not a queen. 18. That is not a bus. 19. This isn"t a mountain. 20. That isn"t a goose. 21. This isn"t a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a girl. 26. It isn"t a bag. 27. It isn"t a tree. 28. It is not a bad egg. 29. It is a good egg. 30. Is that a flower?

1. This man is an engineer. 2, That woman is my sister. 3. This child is my son, 4. That goose is big. 5. This mouse is white. 6. This man is a doc­tor. 7. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher 8. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 9. This girl has a blue sweater. 10. This boy has a good coat. 11. My uncle has a large flat. 12. There is a table in the room. 13. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 14. There is a flower in the vase. 15. This child"s foot is sore.

1. This room is very large. 2. There is a match in the box. 3. Has this lady a knife? 4. There is a man and a woman in the street. 5. This lady is that gen­tleman"s wife. 6. This shoe is too large for my foot. 7. The child is sitting on a bench. 8. My tooth is white. 9. This key is made of steel. 10. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 11. This.is my friend"s study.

1. What is that child"s name? 2, The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? -He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don"t you eat this po­tato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The with­ered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11.1 held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well. 13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot. 18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19. Put this knife on that table.

1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Rus­sian one. 5. I heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table. 8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday. 10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk. 15. She took off her hat.

16. That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is this student coming with us, too? 19. The woman didn"t say anything. 20. Does she speak English?

1. This room is very large. 2. There is a match in the box. 3. Has this lady a knife? 4. There is a man and a woman in the street. 5. This lady is that gen­tleman"s wife. 6. This shoe is too large for my foot. 7. The child is sitting on a bench. 8. My tooth is white. 9. This key is made of steel. 10. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 11. This.is my friend"s study.

Упр. 84. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. What is that child"s name? 2, The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? -He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don"t you eat this po­tato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The with­ered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11.1 held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well. 13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot. 18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19. Put this knife on that table.

Упр. 85. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Rus­sian one. 5. I heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table. 8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday. 10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk. 15. She took off her hat.

16. That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is this student coming with us, too? 19. The woman didn"t say anything. 20. Does she speak English?

Упр. 86. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? -- No, it isn"t. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? - Yes, it is. 4. Is that cow big or small? - It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? It is in the box. 7. What colour is the box? - It is green. 8. What is it made of? - It is made of wood. 9. What is that man? - - He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? - - Yes, he is. 11. Is that woman a typist? -- No, she isn"t. - - What is she? - She is a doctor. 12. Is his brother at home? - Yes, he is. 13. This house has a balcony looking out on the street. 14. The architecture of this build­ing is quite modern. 15. This is a new district of St. Petersburg. 16. There is a shop, a cinema and a theatre in the new district. 17. He is a retired worker. 18.1 am a doctor. 19. We hear the sounds of a child"s voice. 20. She is a nice girl.

Притяжательный падеж существительных

The child"s toys - The children"s toys The boy"s books - The boys" books

Упр. 87. Перефразируйте следующие слово­сочетания и предложения, употребляя притя­жательный падеж.

1. The room of my friend. 2. The questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5. The poems of Pushkin. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the workers. 8. The letter of Pete. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The life of this woman. 11. The handbags of these wom­en. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The chil­dren of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large. 15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these students is interesting.



Упр. 88. Переведите на английский язык, упот­ребляя притяжательный падеж.

1. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. 2. Она взяла коньки своего брата. 3. Дайте мне тетради ваших учеников. 4. Принесите вещи детей 5. Вчера дети нашли птичье гнездо. 6. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга инженер. Мать моего друга преподаватель. 7. Чья это сумка? -Это сумка Тома. 8. Чьи это словари? - - Это сло­вари студентов. 9. Вы видели книгу нашего учи­теля? 10. Мне нравится почерк этого мальчика. 11. Я слышу голос моей сестры. 12. Она откры­ла окно и услышала смех и крики детей. 13. Она поставила мокрые сапоги мальчиков к печке. 14. Это бабушкино кресло.

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY

И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

Упр. 89. Вставьте some, any или по.

1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English text­books on the desks? - - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? -No, there aren"t ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you got ... English books at home? -- Yes, I have ... . 10. There are ... beauti­ful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write.

Упр„ 92, Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything,

1. ... is all right, the patient is much better today! 2. Is there ... interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn"t take any money with me so I couldn"t buy ... . 6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 7.1 saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

Упр. 93. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. Give me ... to read, please. - - With pleasure, 2. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me .., about it. 3. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is ... white in the box. "What is it? 6. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is . . there.

everybody - все

Упр. 94. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 2. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7. You must find ... who can help you. 8. ... knew anything about America before Colum­bus discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 11. Please tell us the sto­ry. ... knows it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has ... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It is very easy.

В целом, множественное число существительных в английском образуется по строгим и простым правилам. Однако и здесь есть свои нюансы и исключения, которые вам полезно будет узнать.

Основные правила образования множественного числа

Множественное число большинства существительных образуется добавлением к слову окончания - s . Например:

  • cup — cups
  • pen — pens
  • page — pages
  • daughter — daughters

Однако, если слово заканчивается на -ch, -x, -s, -sh , к нему добавляется окончание -es .

  • bench — benches
  • fox — foxes
  • class — classes
  • brush — brushes

Большинство существительных, заканчивающихся на согласную + o , также образуют множественное число с помощью окончания -es .

  • hero — heroes
  • potato — potatoes
  • tomato — tomatoes

Однако во и словах испанского или итальянского происхождения, которые заканчиваются на -o , добавляется просто -s .

  • photo — photos
  • piano — pianos
  • tango — tangos
  • studio — studios

К существительным, которые заканчиваются на -z , добавляется -zes .

В существительных, которые заканчиваются на согласную + y , отбрасывается y и добавляется -ies . Например:

  • copy — copies
  • hobby — hobbies
  • sky — skies

В большинстве существительных латинского происхождения, которые заканчиваются на -is , отбрасывается -is и добавляется -es . Например:

  • basis — bases
  • crisis — crises
  • oasis — oases

В большинстве существительных, которые заканчиваются на -f или -fe , отбрасывается f и добавляется -ves . Например:

  • wife — wives
  • shelf — shelves
  • leaf — leaves

Но это не строгое правило:

  • belief — beliefs (believes — это глагол)
  • chief — chiefs
  • reef — reefs
  • proof — proofs
  • cliff — cliffs
  • safe — safes (saves — это глагол)

Исключения из правил

Есть много распространенных существительных, которые имеют нерегулярную форму множественного числа: множественное число таких существительных образуется нестандартным способом.

К ним относится большинство существительных, обозначающих людей. Например:

  • woman — women
  • child — children
  • brother — brethren (в значении «собратья»)

Другие существительные-исключения:

  • foot — feet
  • tooth — teeth
  • goose — geese
  • mouse — mice

Некоторые существительные имеют одинаковую форму единственного и множественного числа. Например:

  • sheep — sheep
  • fruit — fruit
  • aircraft — aircraft
  • series — series

Во множественном числе они требуют соответствующей формы глагола (are / were):

  • There is a fruit in the vase. — There are some fruit in the vase.
  • There was a sheep in the field. — There were a lot of sheep in the field.

В свою очередь, неисчисляемые существительные (money, news, advice, information) не имеют формы множественного числа и согласуются с глаголом единственного числа (is / was ):

  • There is a lot of news in your letter.
  • There was some money on the table.

Некоторые существительные (scissors, glasses, trousers, tweezers, pyjamas и др.) имеют только множественное число и требуют соответствующей формы глагола (are / were ). Например:

  • Where are my new trousers ? They were on the chair.

Существительные, которые происходят от устаревших форм английских слов или имеют иностранное происхождение, часто имеют нестандартную форму множественного числа:

  • ox — oxen
  • index — indices или indexes

В составных существительных окончание множественного числа обычно добавляется к главному компоненту. Например:

  • mother-in-law — mothers -in-law
  • hotel-keeper — hotel-keepers

Слова, заканчивающиеся на -us

Лингвисты могут часами спорить о множественном числе существительных, которые заканчиваются на -us . Многие из этих слов заимствованы из латыни и сохраняют латинскую форму множественного числа, где окончание -us заменяется на -i (произносится [-ʌɪ] или [-iː]). Однако, не все такие слова имеют латинское происхождение, и не все латинские слова заканчиваются на -i во множественном числе, отсюда и споры. Например:

  • Множественное число слова virus — viruses , а не viri.

Некоторые принимают регулярное английское окончание -es : campus — campuses ; bonus — bonuses .

Некоторые латинские заимствования принимают окончание -i: radius — radii , stimulus — stimuli .

Если вы хотите озадачить лингвиста, спросите у него, какое будет множественное число у слова crocus — crocuses или croci. Или множественное число слова octopus — octopuses, octopi или octopodes?

Слова в единственном числе

Неисчисляемые существительные используются только в единственном числе.

Упр. 84. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 83. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 82. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

Упр. 81. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This is a star. 2. This is a boy. 3. This is a baby. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a flower, j 6. That is a bookshelf. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this a bookcase? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a ball? 11. Is that a train? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the boy near the window? 16. That is not a king, 17. That is not a queen. 18. That is not a bus. 19. This isn"t a mountain. 20. That isn"t a goose. 21. This isn"t a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a girl. 26. It isn"t a bag. 27. It isn"t a tree. 28. It is not a bad egg. 29. It is a good egg. 30. Is that a flower?

1. This man is an engineer. 2, That woman is my sister. 3. This child is my son, 4. That goose is big. 5. This mouse is white. 6. This man is a doc­tor. 7. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher 8. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 9. This girl has a blue sweater. 10. This boy has a good coat. 11. My uncle has a large flat. 12. There is a table in the room. 13. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 14. There is a flower in the vase. 15. This child"s foot is sore.

1. This room is very large. 2. There is a match in the box. 3. Has this lady a knife? 4. There is a man and a woman in the street. 5. This lady is that gen­tleman"s wife. 6. This shoe is too large for my foot. 7. The child is sitting on a bench. 8. My tooth is white. 9. This key is made of steel. 10. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 11. This.is my friend"s study.

1. What is that child"s name? 2, The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? -He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don"t you eat this po­tato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The with­ered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11.1 held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well. 13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot. 18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19. Put this knife on that table.

1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Rus­sian one. 5. I heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table. 8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday. 10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk. 15. She took off her hat.

16. That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is this student coming with us, too? 19. The woman didn"t say anything. 20. Does she speak English?

железо; утюг

football; a football

футбол; футбольный мяч

волосы; волосок

зерно (как урожай); зернышко

преступность; преступление

medicine; medicines

медицина; лекарства

Задания

1.Образуйте мн. Ч.:

Producer, foot, actress, sheep, match, woman, trousers, data, policeman, son-in- law, roof, thief, child, student, basis, mouse, play, performance, spy.

2.Поставьте следующие предложения во мн. Ч.

1. This cup is dirty. 2. That biscuit was tasty. 3. This hotel is very expensive but it"s very nice. 4. There is a children"s playground in the park. 5. That is a new supermarket in our town. 6. It"s a delicious lemon pie for dessert. 7. It"s a nice cotton dress for my niece. 8. This man is an engineer. 9. That woman is my sister. 10. This child is my son. 11. That goose is big. 12. This mouse is white. 13. This man is a doctor. 14. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher. 15. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 16. This girl has a blue sweater. 17. This boy has a good coat. 18. My uncle has a large flat. 19. There is a table in the room. 20. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 21. There is a flower in the vase. 22. This child"s foot is sore.

3. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределенный артикль нужно опустить),

A table, a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a chair, a bus, a Negro, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wolf, a country, a lion, a park, a play.

4 . Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множественном числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется ).

A star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato.

5. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.

this knife ,this tea-cup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match.

6. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное числ о.

1. This is a star. 2. This is a boy. 3. This is a baby. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a flower, j 6. That is a bookshelf. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this a bookcase? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a ball? 11. Is that a train? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the boy near the window? 16. That is not a king, 17. That is not a queen. 18. That is not a bus. 19. This isn"t a mountain. 20. That isn"t a goose. 21. This isn"t a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a girl. 26. It isn"t a bag. 27. It isn"t a tree. 28. It is not a bad egg. 29. It is a good egg. 30. Is that a flower?

7. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное числ о.

This man is an engineer. 2, That woman is my sister. 3. This child is my son, 4. That goose is big. 5. This mouse is white. 6. This man is a doctor. 7. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher 8. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 9. This girl has a blue sweater. 10. This boy has a good coat. 11. My uncle has a large flat. 12. There is a table in the room. 13. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 14. There is a flower in the vase. 15. This child"s foot is sore.