Black crane symbol. The meaning of the origami crane: an ancient legend and manufacturing technique with step-by-step photographs

CRANE

1. A large marsh migratory bird with a long straight beak and long legs and neck. Cranes build nests in swamps.

2. A thin long pole at a well, serving as a lever for raising water (reg.). “A crane at an old well, above it like a boiling cloud.” Akhmatova .

3. A primitive machine for lifting weights, e.g. for lifting hay onto a stack.

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935-1940.

Synonyms:

See what "CRANE" is in other dictionaries:

CRANE, crane, crane husband. Zhurka, Zhurka, Zhuranka, Zhurochka, Zhurushka · belittles. ino gherav, crane, etc. long-legged, large, migratory bird of the heron family, Ardea grus or Grus cinerea. We have two types of them, large and small, sterk. Gr. leucogeranus... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Crane, crane, demoiselle, beetle, bird, curlyka, crane, arama, Siberian crane Dictionary of Russian synonyms. crane noun, number of synonyms: 15 aram (2) ... Synonym dictionary

- (lat. Grus) constellation of the Southern Hemisphere ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

CRANE, me, husband. 1. A large wading bird with long legs and a long neck. Grey, white w. Family of cranes. Life in the sky (also translated: about something desirable, but unlikely). 2. A device for lifting water from a well, a long pole that serves... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

crane- crane, gen. crane (wrong crane). The crane form is found in dialect speech; in a literary language it is permissible only with stylization. For example, M. Dudin: “The snowball is crunching. Buckets rattle, the frozen crane creaks" (Bonfire on... ... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

Cranes Gray crane Scientific classification Kingdom: Animals Type ... Wikipedia

CRANE- A marsh migratory bird with long legs, neck and beak. In Russia, cranes live mainly in open places: in the steppe*, in the swamp, in the tundra*. Gray cranes are widespread in the central and northern zones, in Siberia* and in the east of the country... ... Linguistic and regional dictionary

This is a messenger of the gods, personifying communication with the gods, the opportunity to enter higher states of consciousness. Among the Celts, the guise of a crane is worn by the ruler of the underworld, Pule, the messenger of death or war, symbolizing baseness, stinginess and evil women... Dictionary of symbols

Genus. p. vlya, m., folk. crane, also a well lever and the name of one constellation in the south. parts of the sky, Ukrainian crane, blr. Zhorov, other Russian zebra, often (cf. Kotoshikhin 96), tslav. perch, Bulgarian Zherav (Mladenov 166), Serbohorvian... ... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

Ivikov's cranes. Book Outdated About the inevitability of punishment for a crime, about inevitable retribution. /i> Goes back to Greek mythology. BMS 1998, 192. Crane in the sky. Razg. often Iron. What's l. about? uncertain, far from being realized. F 1, 190; BTS,... ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

Books

Crane and Heron, V. Dahl. We present to your attention a colorful book by V. Dahl. The text of this publication is adapted for reading syllable by syllable. With such an interesting book, your child will easily learn to read, and the bright...

The Japanese crane "tsuru" is a symbol of longevity and a happy life. There is a beautiful ancient legend according to which, if you lovingly and carefully fold a thousand (senbazuru) of these cranes, give them to others and receive a thousand smiles in return, your cherished wish will come true.

***Once upon a time, there lived a very poor master on earth who devoted his entire life to origami and was amazingly kind to everyone and everything that surrounded him. He spent whole days folding various figures from sheets of paper, and then distributed them to the children. But one day he met a wandering monk on the road and gave him a figurine of a crane. The monk was touched. Then he said: “Stack your figures further. The main thing is your belief in their importance. Even if there is war around, stay true to your art, and it will thank you by making you rich and famous.”

Soon, as the monk prophesied, the war began. The young men went off to fight, but there was no end in sight to this horror. Only the poor master stubbornly continued to waste paper on his figures. Angry, the people decided to burn down his workshop. But when they found themselves in it, they were amazed at the variety and splendor of the figures. Then the master gave everyone a figurine according to their liking and taste. In front of the guests, the master rolled a crane out of a leaf, which immediately flapped its wings and flew away - it was messenger of peace. People believed in themselves, were inspired, and soon victory was theirs.***

This story began in 1945 - when the Japanese girl Sadaka was 2 years old, a nuclear bomb fell on her hometown of Hiroshima. Her house was located a mile from the explosion, yet outwardly she continued to grow up as a healthy child.

10 years later, the girl fell ill with radiation sickness. One day, a friend, visiting her in the hospital, brought with her a sheet of gilded paper and made a crane out of it. She told Sadako an old Japanese legend: whoever folds 1000 paper cranes will receive one wish from fate - a long life, a cure for illness or injury. The crane will bring this desire in its beak.

Sadako folded cranes as best she could from any paper she could find, but she only managed to make 644 cranes. On October 25, 1955, Sadako passed away. Her friends finished their work and Sadako was buried along with a thousand paper cranes. Alas, the disease won. But the white crane remained a symbol of hope. And a symbol of peace without war.

Three years later, a monument appeared - on a high pedestal, a fragile girl holds a crane above her head, soaring upward. The authors called the monument the Children's Monument to Peace. Locals more often call it the Obelisk of Paper Cranes.

It stands surrounded by the large trees of the Peace Park, very close to the place where the atomic pillar shot into the sky on August 6, 1945. Today, many senbazuru are enclosed in glass enclosures around the monument.

Words by Vladimir Lazarev
Music by Seraphim Tulikov

Returning from Japan, having walked many miles,
A friend brought me a Japanese crane,
And with this little crane the story is the same,
About a girl who was irradiated.

You are an ever-living souvenir.

“When will I see the sun?” - I asked the doctor.
And life stretched on thinly, like a candle in the wind.
And the doctor answered the girl: “Spring will come again,
And you will make a thousand cranes yourself.”

I'll spread paper wings for you,
Fly and disturb this world, this world,
Crane, crane, Japanese crane,
You are an ever-living souvenir.

But the girl did not survive and soon died,
And she didn’t make a thousand cranes.
The last little crane fell from children's hands -
And the girl did not survive, like many around.

I'll spread paper wings for you,
Fly and disturb this world, this world,
Crane, crane, Japanese crane,
You are an ever living souvenir.

At the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, paper cranes made by Sadako are placed next to a mock-up of an atomic bomb as two incompatible symbols of life and death.

Irina Vyacheslavovna Mozzhelina

Symbol of happiness, love and health

Back in Ancient Egypt crane called the bird of the sun. Among the Romans cranes associated with the best human qualities: loyalty, prudence, kindness, responsiveness, friendliness. According to ancient Eastern beliefs, people's souls turn into birds after death. According to Caucasian legend, the souls of defeated brave warriors are reincarnated into cranes. Hence the careful and respectful attitude towards them.

In the countries of the East cranes endowed with very extraordinary abilities. In Chinese mythological stories, they acted as intermediaries between the earthly and otherworldly worlds. They used to believe that they accompanied angels and the souls of the dead. The Chinese believed that the gods sent cranes to the ground with certain instructions. There was a belief that cranes are able to take on human form, turning into poor wanderers and ministers of the church.

They said that cranes, who have taken on the appearance of a person, are distinguished by a penetrating and understanding look. Therefore, strangers in need were to be treated with respect and care. Of course, for extraordinary loyalty, crane a couple was always considered symbol of true love. Often two cranes embroidered in the hope of finding their own happiness in love. Zhuravlinaya the couple was depicted on souvenirs, interior items, paintings, and dishes.

In Japan crane is a sacred bird, health symbol, longevity and happiness. The whole world knows the Japanese superstition, according to which you need to make a thousand paper cranes to make your dreams come true. In the notorious Hiroshima, the Children's Peace Memorial was erected in honor of the girl Sadako Sasaki, who died from radiation sickness as a result of the consequences of the atomic bombing of the city. The story of Sadako, who until the last moment believed in healing and still made a thousand cranes, shocked the whole world. Over time, other countries erected monuments to this Japanese girl holding a paper crane. They are like an innocent child's plea for peace and a menacing reminder of human cruelty.

"AND cranes, flying sadly."

According to Slavic beliefs, cranes They were also messengers of God. They believed that in the fall cranes The souls of the deceased are carried away to the otherworldly world. And in the spring they accompany the souls of babies who are soon destined to be born. Of course, on departure and arrival cranes judged the approach of winter and spring.

The Russian people have always revered those who arrive in the spring crane like a universal bird happiness and joy. The entire village often came out into the expanses of awakening nature, barely hearing the long-awaited purr. Birds were approached with requests for fertility, health, well-being in the family. In old times talked: “If anyone sees a couple for the first time in the spring cranes“He’ll be going to a wedding soon.” The sighting of a whole flock of birds was sometimes considered a sign of an upcoming addition to the family or a meeting with relatives.

Wedge flying away in autumn cranes, against, symbolized incredible longing for my native land. Indeed, a farewell coo cranes leaves no one indifferent, the notes of despair and sorrow are so clearly heard in the voices of the birds. Villagers sometimes ran for a long time after crane wedge and shouted: "Road by Wheel" so that the birds return home in the spring. Sometimes they said that these words could supposedly delay those flying away. cranes, and with them the onset of frost.

In Rus' it was always considered a good omen to suddenly see a flying creature in the sky. crane. The Slavs believed that if cranes sit down to rest in the field, then you can safely expect a rich harvest from it.

See the dancing cranes was also an omen of luck and joy. Murder crane was considered a great sin. They believed that soon the sinner and his family would suffer misfortune or even death. It was forbidden to point a finger at flying birds, because, according to legend, this could cause them to get lost. In the old days, people, knowing the habitats cranes, tried not to disturb their peace. You were only allowed to look at the birds a little, meeting them by chance, and then quietly leave without disturbing them. By the way, there is an opinion that the prototype of the fairy tale "Firebirds"- none other than crane.

Unique purr crane wedge, cutting through the blue of heaven, always attracts people's attention. Inexplicably cranes awaken sensitivity and sincerity in souls, forcing them to look up to heaven and think about something important, elusive, eternal.

School of Life. ru Ekaterina Elizarova

Red-crowned crane

The Japanese crane Tantyozuru is the largest and most beautiful. It grows up to one and a half meters, and its appearance is very impressive - snow-white feathers turn into black on the tail and along the edges of the wings. The black head with a downward white stripe is crowned with a scarlet cap. The Japanese crane lives in swamps and requires wet, swampy meadows. But there are fewer and fewer swamps on the planet – they are being drained, using the land for agriculture. This is partly why there are a little more than one and a half thousand red-crowned cranes left. About 500 of them nest in Japan; there are habitats in Russia and China. Red-crowned cranes, especially during the mating season, avoid humans and try to meet with them as little as possible.

The red-crowned crane was considered a sacred bird in Japan. Until the end of the Tokugawa dynasty in 1867, it was strictly protected, but after that the birds were almost completely exterminated by hunters. The Japanese called cranes “people in feathers,” and called the bird “the Honorable Mr. Crane.” The Japanese crane is the hero of many fairy tales and legends.

The crane feeds mainly on frogs, fish, and insects. He does not avoid plant food, but swamp animals are still the basis of his diet. The Japanese crane is especially famous for its love of dancing. Many other crane species have been seen dancing, but the Japanese crane does it frequently and with gusto. For him, dancing is not associated with mating season, but seems to simply express joy or perhaps be a way of communication within the pack.

Cranes can dance in pairs or even in a flock. And then this is a majestic spectacle: smooth synchronized movements of necks and outstretched wings, high jumps, flying up in pairs, tossing grass. And the paired crane dance ends with a smooth flight side by side.

The Japanese, sensitive to beauty, could not ignore such an unusual bird - and the tanchozuru crane is one of the important symbols in their culture. Figures of dancing long-necked birds decorate interiors and household items. Images of cranes, for their majestic beauty, are very often used as decorations on household items, in memorial signs and emblems. On postage stamps issued for special events, one of the elements of the compositions is often a crane.

For the Japanese, the crane symbolizes longevity and prosperity. Strangely united into one hieroglyph with the tsurukame turtle, the crane became a wish for long life. The crane also symbolizes hope. It is believed that if you make a thousand sembazuru paper cranes, your wishes will come true and even a serious illness will recede.

The red-headed Japanese crane tantyozuru (tante means “red head”) has been an integral attribute of Japanese culture since ancient times, symbolizing longevity and prosperity. Cranes as an image and theme are found in almost all types of traditional Japanese arts. The Japanese have a popular saying and wish: “A crane lives a thousand years, a turtle lives ten thousand years.” It was reduced to the names of these animals, pronounced as one word - tsurukame, which means a wish for a long life.
Tsuru werewolf cranes in Japanese mythology, which quite rarely turn into people, in human form are very kind, sweet, beautiful creatures with an all-understanding look. They often take the form of wandering monks and travel in search of those in need of their help. They hate violence.

Everywhere in Japan there is a legend about a wounded crane that turned into a beautiful girl who married the young man who saved her. The girl turned out to be an excellent weaver. In the form of a crane, she wove amazing fabrics from her feathers, closing herself off from everyone in the room. When her husband spied on her, she became a bird again and flew away.

It is believed that if cranes turn into people, they often take the form of wandering monks and travel in search of those who need their help. There are other Japanese legends associated with cranes, and everywhere cranes are a symbol of purity, happiness, honesty, and readiness for selfless help.

According to one belief, a person's wish will come true if he folds a thousand sembazuru cranes out of paper. If a person is seriously ill, then relatives and friends make a thousand paper cranes and present them to him. Often such a demonstration of love really gives the patient strength and helps to overcome the disease. There is another version of sembazuru, when the patient himself must make a thousand cranes and thereby demonstrate his perseverance, his desire for life. This option was developed in the post-war years. The whole world remembers the story of the Hiroshima girl Sadako Sasaki, who survived the atomic bombing at the age of four and died of radiation sickness at the age of 14. Sadako began folding paper cranes with the hope that they would help her get better, but she only managed to make 643 cranes. She folded the last one, having already lost her sight. The remaining 1,357 cranes were made by children from the class in which Sadako studied. Sadako became the prototype for a sculpture installed in the Peace Park in Hiroshima in memory of the child victims of the atomic bomb. The figure of a girl cast in bronze holds a crane, her last. To some extent, the belief about sembazuru in relation to Sadako was justified. She died, but she remained to live in memory. It has become a tradition according to which schoolchildren who come on excursions to Hiroshima must visit the Peace Park and come to the monument, leaving bundles of pre-prepared paper cranes with it.

Engraving "The Villages of Minowa, Kanasugi and Mikawashima" from the series "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo" by Ando Hiroshige.

Edo, which was the capital of Japan at that time, cannot be considered a city in the modern sense of the word. The densely built areas were dotted with vast rice fields, parks and orchards. The landscape was varied and picturesque. The special purpose of the Mikawashima territory, depicted in the background of the engraving, was that it was the site of the shogun's falconry for cranes.

However, the hunt for cranes was by no means of a predatory nature: only one or two birds were shot. The first falcon was lowered by the shogun himself. The trophy he obtained was decorated decoratively and sent to Kyoto - to the emperor’s table. The offering was clearly of a ceremonial nature: given the symbolism of the crane, it was supposed to mean a wish for longevity.

Red-headed cranes were hunted only in winter, when tancho flew to Japan from the continent. In general, they were guarded and fed, which is actually what Hiroshige depicts. In Mikawashima, during the winter months, areas were set up surrounded by a thatched fence, part of which is visible at the right edge of the leaf, next to the tree. Here food for the cranes was scattered: in all likelihood, it is carried on a yoke by the man depicted in the depths of the engraving. The residents of Mikawashima took turns guarding the crane feeder so that neither people nor dogs would disturb the birds. This duty was called "dog guard" (Inuban). Concern for the cranes extended to the point that special decrees prohibited making noise or flying kites in the places where they nested in winter.

One of the most famous origami figures around the world is the classic Japanese crane. Its pattern is so popular that some origamists fold many bird figurines several times. It is believed that if you make a crane at least once, you begin to take the art of origami in general seriously.

Meaning of origami crane

Perhaps the paper crane pattern is one of the oldest, as it was first mentioned in Japanese origami books of the 18th century. The meaning of the origami Japanese crane is interpreted as a wish-granter. Even in those distant times, a legend arose according to which, if you want your most cherished dream to come true, you need to make a thousand birds out of paper. Of particular importance is that the cranes made must be distributed to family and friends. By the way, it is generally recommended to distribute these products to strangers. Such a gift means that the person thereby does 1000 good deeds. So go ahead, towards the fulfillment of your desires.

How to make it yourself

To assemble everyone’s favorite wish granter, you need to carefully study the diagram of how to make an origami crane, which describes in detail all the stages of creating a figurine. You don’t need any additional tools here, just a piece of paper, the main thing is that it is thick.

Making products using this origami technique, if you learn the special symbols used to make sketches of diagrams. So, in order to create such a figurine, you need to take a square sheet of paper.