Decor made of matches. Products made from matches: examples for beginners

Content

Making crafts with your own hands is always an exciting and exciting activity. This can bring special joy if you do it with a child. This will help your baby develop both creativity and fine motor skills. For crafts, you can use various materials - plastic, paper, cones, leaves, chestnuts, threads, etc.

One of the available and inexpensive materials can be matches. There are many different techniques. For example, to make a house you will not need any nails or glue.

What you need for crafts

To complete this work you need:

1. Several packs of matches;
2. Any smooth surface that will allow the product to rotate without disturbing its structure, for example a CD box;
3. Small diameter coin.

Making a house without glue

To get started, place all the necessary materials on the table and begin assembly. Two matches must be placed next to each other in parallel, but in such a way that the distance between them is slightly less than the length of the match itself.

A flooring of eight is made on these two. It is very important that the matches lie flat and perpendicular to the base. To make the house more beautiful, we lay the flooring with the heads in one direction.

Then another layer, also of eight pieces, is laid on top of the first layer. It should be perpendicular to the first layer. It is very important that the distance is equal, be careful when working.

Assembling the walls

After this, a “well” is made of seven rows, and the heads of the matches from which the “well” is laid out should be arranged in a circle. This is a very delicate and painstaking work that requires attention and concentration.

The top flooring is laid over the “well”. Like the bottom one, it should be made of eight pieces. It will be more beautiful if the direction of the heads of the top layer is opposite to the bottom.

The second top layer is placed first from six pieces. The two extreme ones are added a little later. We press the resulting structure with a coin on top. This is necessary to prevent matches from sticking to your hands. Otherwise, the still unstable structure could collapse. Therefore, at this stage of work, you should hold the structure with your finger.

Strengthening the structure

To secure the structure, it is necessary, carefully holding it, to stick four pieces vertically with their heads up in the four corners between the top and bottom layers. (This is why the top layer consists of six matches).

Do this carefully, carefully and make sure that the house does not fall off the base.

As a result, the base of the structure is slightly strengthened, which allows us to proceed to the main stage of assembly.

After this, you need to squeeze the walls on all sides and remove the coin. It won't be needed anymore.

Then take the house in your hands and level it on four sides.

To level, you need to press the matches located around the perimeter so that their heads touch the flooring. The resulting square will be the foundation. The structure is now sufficiently strengthened for further action.

At this stage, the resulting frame, with the ends of the matches sticking out, will be more convenient to assemble by hand. So, the ends that were inserted around the perimeter will be the top part, and the opposite side will be its base.

Making walls will not seem difficult if the cube turns out smooth. The walls are laid in two layers - vertical and horizontal. First, insert the matches vertically on one side.

The same manipulation is done with the three remaining sides. To make it beautiful, insert the matches with their heads in one direction. For example, up.

Next, the walls are laid horizontally. As with the construction of a “well,” the heads should be laid in a circle and alternate with the ends. After installing all the matches of the four walls, it is worth pressing the horizontal matches so that they are pressed against the opposite wall.

Making a roof

The house is almost ready. All that remains is to build the roof. To do this, you need to insert the required number of matches into the corner holes and pull the vertical ones halfway up. This can be done without fear, since the walls are sufficiently strengthened.

Place the matches that will be used for the roof perpendicular to the flooring. We start from the edge and alternate the direction, first two pieces at a time, then four at a time, then six at a time, and eight at a time in the middle row.

Among the options for what can be done with matches, there are both simple models and complex ones that amaze the imagination. Making incredible things requires perseverance, time and imagination. The basic techniques for making match crafts are described in master classes, which you can follow on your own or create new solutions.

What can you make from matches with your own hands?

Among novice craft lovers, the question may arise of what to make from matches. This improvised wooden material is inexpensive, accessible to everyone and allows you to make amazing crafts from it. Match buildings can be voluminous or flat, miniature or impressive in size - it’s better to start with simple models, gradually increasing complexity. Here are some ideas on the topic:

volumetric buildings - houses, ships, airplanes, mills;
boxes, caskets;
paintings, panels;
decorations;
doll furniture;
chess.

Matchstick buildings

The most popular are crafts made from matches in the form of buildings - these can be houses, castles, towers and even churches. A child can start with the basics - make a small house, from which one can understand the principle of creating buildings. Then it will be possible to make large models that are exact copies of scaled-down famous buildings. You can come up with your own versions of buildings, creating fairy-tale houses for princesses and knights.

How to make a matchstick house without glue

If a craftsman is interested in what can be made from matches without glue, then he has the right to try to make a house, for which he will need to take:

base stand;
7 matchboxes;
collection scheme, instructions;
2-3 coins with a face value of 5 rubles.

Stages of making a match house:

Place 2 matches parallel to each other on the stand, on which 8 matches are placed perpendicularly. This will be the foundation, which will have equal gaps.
Another 8 pieces are placed perpendicular to the previous layer.
The base is made - match heads are laid out in a circle around the perimeter - 7 rows of 4 pieces.
In the last row, 8 pieces are placed, with their heads facing in the direction opposite to the foundation.
Put 6 pieces on top in the middle, put a coin on top.
Between the last 2 rows, insert 1 match into the holes, carefully holding the structure.
One more piece is inserted into each gap along the walls, covering the perimeter. For clarity, you can use a picture when creating.
Compress the structure tightly so that the elements settle down.
To build a taller house, you can stick matches with their heads up along the perimeter of the walls.
To make a horizontal coating - insert sticks with alternating heads and ends, pressing in the pieces starting from the head.
To make a roof, sticks are inserted along walls opposite each other, alternating directions. It is better to insert it perpendicular to the ceiling.
The first layer includes 2 pieces, the second - 4, then - 6, and in the center in two layers - 8 each.
Using the picture diagram, a roof, a window, a door, a pipe are made (a half is taken for it).

How to make a castle from matches

An option for crafts made from matches would be a beautiful medieval castle or church. The production is based on the same house of the simplest type, only without a roof. The assembled base cubes can be connected in two ways:

Add-on - using ready-made cubes or improved ones. In the first case, the structure is stronger, and in the second, fewer elements are used. To add advanced cubes, you need to take out 4 non-corner matches, grind them from sulfur and insert them into the top element.
By gluing - use office glue or double-sided tape.

Showing a little imagination won’t hurt anyone, so crafts in the form of grandiose buildings attract attention. Many craftsmen make interesting copies of the Kremlin and temples using the creation of triangular prisms. Decoration is done with wheels, wells, masts, flagpoles. To create domes with crosses, you need to gradually reduce the layers, forming an elongated shape. All elements can be secured with any wood varnish.

Figures made from matches

Crafts from matches made in the form of figures are simple and elegant. These can be cubes, wheels, trihedrons. The basic elements, which are easy to make, can be used in the further construction of fortresses, castles, ships, and airplanes. For example, making a wheel may not require glue, but the work itself will consist of the following:

draw a diagram of a circle with 15 elements of equal size;
make a panel for weaving - fill holes around the circumference with nails, where to insert matches;
for weaving you will need 90 elements - they need to be laid overlapping between the supports, lifting the first stick - it will secure the entire structure;
the pre- and last elements must be inserted under the previous ones, securing them especially securely;
Each layer is compressed, pressed, and at the end the supporting pieces are carefully removed.

How to make a cube from matches

The basis for crafts made from matches is a cube; to make it easier to make, you can take a stand with holes around the entire perimeter. You need to insert the missing elements into these holes, and lay the bottom between them. Then the perimeter is assembled - the elements are laid perpendicular to the base, compacted in each layer. The finished model is removed from the stand and strengthened by gluing 4 missing matches. The result is a rigid structure that will last a long time.

Modeling from matches

An alternative to crafts made from matches can be modeling, which is a hobby for adult men. They make planes, ships, tanks. Women also enjoy modeling, creating paintings, portraits or massive designs. Building large projects requires a large number of matchboxes, perseverance and a certain amount of skill that must be spent assembling the basic materials and connecting all the parts together.

match ship

Among the crafts made from matches, you can highlight a step-by-step diagram for creating a ship:

cut out the base of the deck from paper;
carefully adjust the size of the base of the sticks, cleaned of sulfur and polished, you need to glue them to the base, make sure that the layers fit tightly;
build up the ship layer by layer, using overlapping elements so that the early layer overlaps the joints of the later one;
the sides are polished, a deck in the form of a parallelepiped and a pipe in the form of a cylinder are created in the same way;
All parts must be glued together after careful sanding and drying.

How to make an airplane out of matches

To make an airplane or glider, you can use the diagram from the ship, assembling each part separately and eventually gluing them together. You can also assemble a mini-model in half an hour using a picture diagram.

Matches can be found in any home. In addition to the main function of this item, they can be used to create crafts. This activity improves fine motor skills, concentration and perseverance. Crafts made from matches can be of any complexity, so not only a child, but also an adult who loves making crafts with their own hands can find an interesting task for themselves.

What crafts can be made from matches?

A beginner who likes to create crafts may have a question about what can be made from matches. Crafts can be either flat or voluminous.

Here's a more detailed list of possible crafts:

Boxes and boxes made of matches;
Furniture for dolls;
Paintings and compositions;
Accessories;
Volumetric products such as ships, houses, animal figurines, etc.

The list of possible options is not limited to five points. Rely on your imagination and bring any crafts to life.

If you need a craft that matches a specific theme, pay attention to the photos of crafts made from matches on the Internet - this will help you get an interesting idea.

Before you start creating match structures, you need to prepare for work. For convenience, we recommend that you adhere to the following recommendations:

First of all, you need to find a comfortable place to work.
To avoid surface contamination, cover your work table with a tablecloth.
If glue is used for work, pour the liquid into a separate saucer. It is better to pick up glue with a toothpick.
Prepare a utility knife.
Before you start creating designs, cut off the heads from the matches. This way the result of your work will look much neater.

Simple match crafts for beginners

To create great things, you need to start small. So, before taking on complex work, it is better to start with simple tasks that will help improve concentration and skills.

In addition, handicrafts have a positive effect on the nervous system. Next, we list the favorite tasks for beginners in the field of creating match structures.

Making a match house without glue

Making a simple matchstick house without using glue is one of the most popular craft options. This initial stage is necessary in order to subsequently create magnificent matchstick copies of existing architectural masterpieces.

So, here's a list of the items you'll need:

Stand;
7 matchboxes;
2 five-ruble coins.

After you have prepared all the necessary items, let’s begin the master class on crafts made from matches:

Place two matches parallel to each other on the stand. Place eight more matches perpendicular to the two existing matches. This is how we created the foundation of the future house.

Lay out 7 rows of four matches, heads in a circle. Place 8 matches facing away from the foundation. Place six matches at the top of the house and place a coin on top.

The last two rows have a hole into which you need to insert several matches. Place one match at a time, holding the structure so that it does not collapse.

Place a match in the holes between the walls, then level the structure.

Before you begin creating the roof, make a horizontal roof using the method of alternating the heads and backs of matches. Insert sticks along the perimeter of opposite walls. Insert items perpendicular to the ceiling.

Rely on the instructions for properly making crafts from matches. If the diagram shows windows and a chimney, they can be made using the method of creating an outline with brown match heads.

How to make a cat from matches

This task will definitely delight your child. So, in order to create a figurine of a cute cat from matches, follow the following algorithm:

Glue 14 matches together with PVA glue. When the glue has dried, cut out a circle or oval from the plate. It will serve as a muzzle for the cat.
Glue 7 matches together and cut out ovals from them for the cheeks, and 5 matches for the ears. Glue the cheeks and ears to the cat's head. Place the cut pieces of matches with sulfur on the muzzle so that it serves as a spout. Make eyes for the cat.
Glue a pentagon from six matches. Fill it with scraps of matches. Attach the cat's head to the body. The torso should be supported by a stand. Glue three cut matches on the back so that they hold the cat's body.
Make legs from three pieces of cut matchsticks and glue them to the bottom of the body. The components of the paws with sulfur can serve as the animal's claws. The remaining remains of the matches can be connected to each other so that they form a tail.

If you wish, you can attach a mustache or tongue to the cat from plasticine. So, the beautiful craft made from matches is ready, now it can decorate the shelf of a bookcase or desktop for many years.

Drawings from matches

In addition to creating crafts, you can make drawings from matches that are not inferior in beauty to crafts made from matches. Externally, such a drawing looks like an applique. The result can be framed and hung on the wall.

So, before applying matches to the surface of the cardboard, you first need to sketch a drawing with a simple pencil. Next, make an outline for the match pattern, thinking about what size match to use in which case. After creating the outline, start gluing the matches to the cardboard.

If desired, you can use additional decorative elements, for example, if a house is depicted on cardboard, you can glue ready-made fabric flowers or satin ribbons in the shape of a rainbow to the bottom.

Conclusion

In this article we learned how to make crafts from matches with your own hands. You will definitely enjoy this activity, because gluing together small particles to create a single picture or craft will instill delight in your heart.

In addition, such work is very calming and uplifting. Don’t be afraid to take on difficult tasks and conquer new heights, as creativity requires constant practice and learning new things!

Photos of crafts made from matches

One of the simplest and at the same time common materials for needlework is, of course, matches. And making some kind of craft from matches can bring a lot of positive emotions and satisfaction.

Anyone who makes something from matches is akin to a creator who sculpts his own work of art. Sometimes even a craft that is simple in concept can actually become a unique creation.

From matches, using very simple techniques, you can make seemingly incredible things: cars and carriages, palaces and houses, and spaceships. But, of course, the most complex crafts cannot be completed in a couple of hours. This takes weeks, or even months, of persistent and painstaking work. But this work brings incredible satisfaction and delights in the result with an excellent result, which you are not ashamed to brag about to your friends and display in a prominent place in the living room. Especially when such crafts are made with young helpers.

At the same time, making crafts from matches not only brings pleasure, but also allows you and your child to develop fine motor skills and precision of movements, perseverance in painstakingly achieving goals and perseverance, quick wits and creative thought.

Let's take a brief look at the history and production of matches.

Where did the MATCH come from?

It is believed that the word “match” itself comes from the Old Russian word “matches”, which is a derivative of the word “spoke” - a pointed wooden stick. Initially, such “knitting needles” were sharpened wooden nails driven into the sole of shoes for fastening. To denote matches in the modern sense, the phrase “incendiary matches” was initially used, and only over time the first word disappeared and everyone began to call matches simply matches.

The first mentions of some kind of matches date back to the 13th century and are contained in manuscripts from China. So, we can assume that the Celestial Empire is their homeland. These matches made it easier to start a fire using tinder and flint and were lit not by friction with the surface, but by touching the smoldering tinder.

It was from China that matches reached Europe in the late Middle Ages.

In Russia, the first manufactories for the production of matches appeared in the thirties of the 19th century, after which at the beginning of the 20th century there were more than 250 match factories.

Production of matches.

An ordinary match consists of a head and a straw.

The head is made of powdered substances (Berthollet salt, potassium chromium, pyrolusite, ground glass, zinc white and red lead) diluted in an adhesive solution.

Straws are most often made from aspen.

To obtain the ignition process, a layer of powdered substances is applied to the matchbox: antimony sulfide, red phosphorus, red lead, kaolin, gypsum, also diluted in the adhesive mass.

Methods for making crafts from matches.

Crafts from matches can be made using two methods: with and without glue.

At the same time, of course, when using glue, making crafts from matches is much easier and even novice craftsmen and craftswomen can do it.

The undoubted advantage of glue crafts made from matches is that this material is essentially wood, and it is perfectly glued with various household adhesives (without the use of industrial or construction samples). All ages from kindergarten to old age can create with it.

By giving matches various shapes, bending and gluing them, you can get quite complex-looking objects, such as houses, and home interiors, figures of people and animals, for example. But there is one mandatory rule: the glue must be allowed to dry.

And at this time it is undesirable to do any manipulations with the craft, so as not to violate its integrity. Only after the glue has completely dried can you continue working on the craft.

Thus, although crafts with glue are much easier to make than those without glue, the time spent on making such crafts can be quite long due to waiting for the glue to dry.

However, can this be considered a very significant disadvantage?

Yes, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to make a craft from matches and glue in one evening (except for very simple ones). But even if you spend a week, or even a couple, on creativity, as a result, when a neatly glued tower or do-it-yourself doll furniture rises on your table, and even more so with children, then a sea of positivity and joy is guaranteed to everyone who took part in creating such a craft.

When using the glue-free method of making crafts from matches, the creator requires a little more accuracy and dexterity. But this method is also very common and is a wonderful pastime.

Making even the simplest matchstick house without glue, such as a hut, requires quite a lot of perseverance, effort and patience. And sometimes you will need to practice several times on unsuccessful crafts in order to finally get a result that satisfies you.

The easiest way is to start by mastering simple general patterns for folding matches into one structure, and then move on to creating more complex objects from these simple “blocks”.

For example, having learned how to make a “hut” structure, from several such “block elements” you can later make a tower and a castle.

With this method of making crafts, it is necessary that each of the block elements, and with them the entire structure, be tightly assembled and can withstand the own weight of the entire complete structure.

In the absence of adhesive elements, this is very important and will not allow the finished craft to crumble and reduce all efforts to nothing.

In fact, it is possible to make a craft without glue due to the fact that the heads of the matches, intersecting with each other, create a kind of clamp-lock, and due to the rough surface of the wooden straws, a friction force arises between them, which keeps the structure solid.

It can also be very interesting to use matches with different colored heads in crafts. The most common matches are those with brown heads, but there are also green and red heads. Using and combining different colors you can get interesting decorative elements for crafts, for example, for the roofs of buildings or individual pieces of furniture.

Before you start making crafts from matches, you need to:

The very first thing, of course, is to purchase matches: on sale in hardware stores you can find boxes with a thousand or even several thousand units of matches. This is very convenient and provides a lot of material for crafts at once.

But no one bothers you to buy ordinary small boxes containing from several dozen to several hundred matches.

The only requirement: it is desirable that the matches be more or less even. It is unlikely that it will be possible to assemble an even, correct structure from bent matches and knots containing inclusions. Although, using imagination, it is possible to get very unusual results.

You need a suitable place for crafts, where you can collect them, prepare the initial blocks for them, so that no one accidentally knocks them down or scatters them.

And, of course, a place where crafts can dry out while working.

As we have already said, this can take quite a long time and it is unlikely that your unfinished crafts will remain intact and safe on the kitchen table of a large family.

It is advisable that this place be covered with oilcloth or paper, so as not to stain the surface with glue during the process of assembling the craft.

— for glue crafts, it is convenient to use tubes with thin necks, from which you can apply glue to matches in a thin strip or drops, for example these:

But you can also pour glue into a small container, from where you apply glue on the edge of the match with a toothpick or an unbent paper clip.

WARNING: Children must be supervised and avoid getting glue in their eyes. In this case, immediately rinse your eyes with warm water and, in case of the slightest suspicion that glue has actually gotten into the eye, consult a doctor.

As noted above, it is important that the matches are as even as possible. Sometimes it is necessary to select and sort those with the smoothest edges. This is especially important for the external elements of the craft, which will always be in sight. We use less even ones for internal, hidden elements fixing the structure.

You will definitely need a fine-grain sandpaper (silk) in order to remove small irregularities and burrs on the matches. A needle file is also useful for sharpening the edges of matches and grinding them to a specific size.

You will also need a knife, scalpel or paper cutter to cut matches to a certain length and cut off the heads. Which one will be more convenient to use? We sometimes take nail clippers.

ATTENTION: when handling sharp objects, try not to give them to small children and watch all manipulations with them. We don't need tears over cut fingers, do we?

Types of matches:

There are different classifications of matches, depending on certain characteristics:

straw material:

wooden (made from soft wood - aspen, linden, poplar, etc.);
cardboard;
wax (paraffin - made from cotton material impregnated with paraffin).

ignition method:

grating (ignited by friction against a special surface - a grater)
sterile (sesquisulfide, that is, ignited by friction against any surface).

Special matches:

In addition to household matches, special ones are produced:

hunting (so-called storm) - burn in rain and dampness;
signal - when burning they produce flames of different colors;
thermal (heating) - develop a higher temperature during combustion;
photographic - give a one-time bright flash, used when taking photographs;
fireplace matches - matches with very long straws, especially for lighting fireplaces and in hard-to-reach places;
gift (collectible) - matches specially released in limited quantities for collectors of a unique type (shape and color of the head) or in unique boxes, and sometimes having a numbered or symbolic marking confirming their collectible value.

As the famous phrase from the poster says, “matches are not a toy for children.” But we won’t let the children set them on fire (although sometimes for crafts it is necessary to burn the head, but more on that next time). For us, children's crafts made from matches will be a great way to captivate little fidgets, spend quality time with them, and instill in them attentiveness, accuracy and neatness. And, of course, having made an original craft as a result, you will get a lot of pleasure and positivity.

It's a rough start, and the first, perhaps not entirely even and slightly skewed craft, can be followed by real masterpieces. And a child who enjoys such needlework will become a real master in the future, participating and winning in international competitions.

So the most interesting things are yet to come!

Best regards, Just Crafts!

Matches are the most accessible and at the same time quite simple craft material that opens up unlimited possibilities for leisure and creativity! You can create simply incredible things from them.

Crafts made from matches are a separate type of art that pleases and amazes us no less than, for example, glass crafts and majestic sculptures.

Making anything from matches requires a lot of patience.

Just imagine how much work and perseverance is needed to make a house or well out of matches!

They made a lot of things out of matches - from small houses to huge architectural structures (the largest craft made from matches, which is listed in the Guinness Book, is a clone of an oil platform, this craft has a mass of almost 1 ton and rises up to 4 meters, and in length - more than 6 meters)!

Moreover, matches are the most useful material for constructing various puzzles. In addition, they develop in children: intelligence, accuracy of movements; attention to individual parts; creative activity and aesthetic taste; striving to achieve your goals!

Imagine how great and fun you can spend time constructing crafts from matches. The long process of assembling small parts into a single whole has a positive effect on the human nervous system. During this lesson, all attention is focused on the result, the rest becomes unimportant and fades into the background. This is brain relaxation!

Crafts made from matches are a fun and useful way to spend time. By making a variety of crafts, you can glue not only a lot of matches for the house, but also strengthen friendship and mutual understanding between family members!

Making a wide variety of objects from matches is quite often compared to the construction of sand castles and palaces; this activity can be just as simple and unpretentious. But the process of working with matches has certain unique specifics.

There are two main ways to construct all kinds of crafts from matches: without using glue and using it.

Of course, using glue during the work process greatly simplifies it and is possible for small children. By bending matches and gluing them, you can construct a wide variety of crafts: boxes, figures of animals and people, tables, chairs, beds, houses, cars and even entire paintings! Matches are a material that adheres well to almost all adhesives, so making crafts will be simple and fun for both children and even adults.

The second method is to design a variety of souvenirs, compositions, and decorations in which glue is not used. This is a rather complex technique that requires certain experience and skills in working with matches, so it is better for novice “match makers” to start making crafts using glue.

But it is precisely the production of crafts without the use of glue that makes it possible to construct beautiful specimens, such as castles, houses, towers, cubes, mills and figures, from which it is possible to construct larger and more complex products.

After all, matches are ideally combined with other materials that are suitable for making fun and original crafts.

For example, matches may be needed if you want to make a variety of unusual and interesting toys, figurines of insects or animals (deer, donkeys, horses, beetles, spiders).

For greater effect, when creating three-dimensional compositions and appliqués, matches can be combined with paper, as well as with fabric and threads when creating wall paintings.

Works made from matches with multi-colored sulfur heads, which, if necessary, can be painted independently with acrylic paints or varnish, look very beautiful.

Recently, unfortunately, it is quite rare to meet people who are seriously interested in “match architecture”. For many, working with such a fragile material seems very labor-intensive and boring, but true fans of matchmaking get incredible pleasure and are charged with positive energy in the process of creating paintings, various compositions and other crafts from matches.

There are certain tips for starting the process of making crafts:

you need to find a suitable place for creativity;
cover the table with oilcloth so as not to stain it;
if crafts are made using glue, you need a saucer into which you can pour the glue;
It is better to take glue with a toothpick or a sharpened match;
the work requires a stationery cutter;
it is necessary to carefully select matches with a smooth surface of the fabric;
While working, to achieve a better result, cut off the match heads.

You can construct real masterpieces from matches! This is not as difficult to do as it seems at first glance. In addition, this activity will calm your nerves and allow you to rest your head more effectively than any fancy construction sets. And the tools and materials needed for work can be found in every home!